{"id":110,"date":"2013-07-16T09:38:10","date_gmt":"2013-07-16T16:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/?p=110"},"modified":"2013-07-16T09:38:10","modified_gmt":"2013-07-16T16:38:10","slug":"tail-lights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/tail-lights\/","title":{"rendered":"Tail Lights"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_111\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-111\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/files\/2013\/06\/TailLightTest.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-111\" alt=\"Tail Light Test\" src=\"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/files\/2013\/06\/TailLightTest.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/files\/2013\/06\/TailLightTest.jpg 640w, http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/files\/2013\/06\/TailLightTest-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/files\/2013\/06\/TailLightTest-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Quick test of LEDs at 20 mA drive in full sunlight. The one on the right is a flasher, and is off at the moment.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>When one of my friends gave me a warning about trailers being invisible, I decided it would be nice to have flashing tail lights. But would LEDs be bright enough to see in daylight?<\/p>\n<p>In the picture above, the LED on the left is a 5 mm diameter 8500 mcd LED with a 30\u00b0 viewing angle. The one on the right is a 10 mm jumbo LED, that automatically flashes at a rate of a few times a second. Each was 99\u00a2 at Halted, a local electronics surplus store. Unfortunately, they were sold out of the non-flashing jumbo LED, which would have been only 19\u00a2 or so.<\/p>\n<p>Even discounting the intermittent nature of the jumbo LED, the smaller one was much brighter, and clearly visible in daylight with a 20 mA forward current. I will drive at the recommended current of 30 mA in the actual trailer.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_112\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-112\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/files\/2013\/06\/8500mcd.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-112\" alt=\"Closer view of the 8500 mcd LED in full sunlight.\" src=\"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/files\/2013\/06\/8500mcd.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/files\/2013\/06\/8500mcd.jpg 640w, http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/files\/2013\/06\/8500mcd-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/files\/2013\/06\/8500mcd-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-112\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Closer view of the 8500 mcd LED in full sunlight.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It would have been fun to control the tail lights with the same processor as the power transfer controller, opening up sophisticated possibilities such as turn signals, brake lights, and exotic flash patterns. However, as a safety feature, the tail lights must function at night, which means that I must power them from the batteries. The architecture of my design prohibits me from powering the processor from the batteries, because one of the design goals is to be able to run without a battery attached. \u00a0So the flasher circuit will be separate from the digital electronics. \u00a0I might even use discrete transistors, to avoid the need for a voltage regulator.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When one of my friends gave me a warning about trailers being invisible, I decided it would be nice to have flashing tail lights. But would LEDs be bright enough to see in daylight? In the picture above, the LED on the left is a 5 mm diameter 8500 mcd LED with a 30\u00b0 viewing &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/tail-lights\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Tail Lights<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pididu.com\/wordpress\/solarbike\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}